When most people think about orthodontic treatment, traditional braces or clear aligners typically come to mind. However, for some patients with more severe jaw alignment issues, surgical orthodontics (also known as orthognathic surgery) may be necessary to achieve optimal results. In this post, we'll explore what surgical orthodontics is and when it might be recommended.
What is Surgical Orthodontics?
Surgical orthodontics is a combined treatment approach that involves both orthodontic care and jaw surgery to correct severe irregularities in jaw alignment, facial asymmetry, and bite problems. This specialized treatment helps improve both the functional aspects of your bite and the aesthetic appearance of your face.
Who Needs Surgical Orthodontics?
Surgical orthodontics may be recommended for patients with:
- Severe overbite or underbite
- Significant open bite
- Asymmetrical jaw growth
- Difficulty speaking, eating, or breathing
- Sleep apnea related to jaw position
- Facial imbalance
The treatment is typically considered only after jaw growth is complete, which usually occurs by age 16 in females and age 18 in males.
The Treatment Process
- Pre-surgical Orthodontics: First, braces are placed to align your teeth properly within each jaw. This phase typically takes 12-18 months and may actually make your bite appear worse temporarily – don't worry, this is part of the process!
- Surgery: The oral and maxillofacial surgeon performs the jaw surgery in a hospital setting. The procedure usually requires a 2-3 day hospital stay for recovery and monitoring.
- Post-surgical Orthodontics: After surgery, you'll continue wearing braces for several months to fine-tune your bite and ensure optimal results. This phase typically lasts 6-12 months.
Benefits of Surgical Orthodontics
- Improved ability to bite, chew, and speak
- Better facial harmony and balance
- Enhanced self-confidence
- Potential improvement in breathing and sleep issues
- Long-lasting results
Recovery and What to Expect
While recovery varies by individual, most patients can:
- Return to work or school within 2-3 weeks
- Resume normal diet after 4-6 weeks
- See final results once swelling completely subsides (3-6 months)
Is Surgical Orthodontics Right for You?
The decision to undergo surgical orthodontics is significant and should be made after careful consultation with your orthodontist and oral surgeon. During your consultation, we'll:
- Evaluate your specific case
- Review treatment options
- Discuss expected outcomes
- Address any concerns or questions
- Create a customized treatment plan
Insurance and Cost Considerations
Many dental and medical insurance plans provide coverage for surgical orthodontics when deemed medically necessary. Our office staff can help you understand your coverage and discuss payment options.
Conclusion
While surgical orthodontics may seem daunting, it can be life-changing for patients with severe jaw alignment issues. The combined expertise of your orthodontist and oral surgeon, along with modern surgical techniques, helps ensure the best possible outcome for your smile and overall oral health.
Have questions about surgical orthodontics? Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about whether this treatment might be right for you.
Remember: A beautiful, functional smile is possible – sometimes it just takes a little extra help to get there!